The Terminology of Quality


The glossary below presents some of the terms that will be found throughout this course.   Already used widely in Japan, these terms are already entering the mainstream of America's corporate culture. The terms displayed here were selected as some of the more widely used in the quality industry literature. For now, these quick definitions will provide a useful reference point.

Glossary of Quality Terms

Adding Value
 Adding something that the customer wants that was not there before.
Benchmarking
 Comparing your product to the best competitors'.
Bring to the Table
 Refers to what each individual in a meeting can contribute
to a meeting, for example, a design or brainstorming meetings.
Concurrent (or Simultaneous) Engineering
 Integrating the design, manufacturing, and test processes.
Continuous Improvement
 The PDSA process of iteration which results in improving a product.
Customer Satisfaction
 Meeting or exceeding a customer's expectations for a product or service.
Design
 The creation of a specification from concepts.
Flow Charting
 Creating a 'map' of the steps in a process.
Manufacturing
 Creating a product from specifications.
Metrics
 Ways to measure: e.g., time, cost, customer satisfaction, quality.
Process
 What is actually done to create a product.
Six-Sigma Quality
 Meaning 99.999997% perfect; only 3.4 defects in a million.
SPC
  Statistical process control; used for measuring the conformance
of a product to specifications.
Test
 Testing the product for defects.
Total Quality Control (TQM)
 Controlling everything about a process.
Quality Tools
 Tools used to measure and observe every aspect of the creation of a product.
World-Class
 The best in the world.
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