The glossary below presents some of the terms that will be found throughout this course. Already used widely in Japan, these terms are already entering the mainstream of America's corporate culture. The terms displayed here were selected as some of the more widely used in the quality industry literature. For now, these quick definitions will provide a useful reference point.
- Adding Value
Adding something that the customer wants that was not there before.
- Benchmarking
Comparing your product to the best competitors'.
- Bring to the Table
Refers to what each individual in a meeting can contribute
to a meeting, for example, a design or brainstorming meetings.- Concurrent (or Simultaneous) Engineering
Integrating the design, manufacturing, and test processes.
- Continuous Improvement
The PDSA process of iteration which results in improving a product.
- Customer Satisfaction
Meeting or exceeding a customer's expectations for a product or service.
- Design
The creation of a specification from concepts.
- Flow Charting
Creating a 'map' of the steps in a process.
- Manufacturing
Creating a product from specifications.
- Metrics
Ways to measure: e.g., time, cost, customer satisfaction, quality.
- Process
What is actually done to create a product.
- Six-Sigma Quality
Meaning 99.999997% perfect; only 3.4 defects in a million.
- SPC
Statistical process control; used for measuring the conformance
of a product to specifications.- Test
Testing the product for defects.
- Total Quality Control (TQM)
Controlling everything about a process.
- Quality Tools
Tools used to measure and observe every aspect of the creation of a product.
- World-Class
The best in the world.